philharmonic pitch
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: - A standard tuning frequency for musical instruments: Specifically refers to the pitch reference used to tune instruments before a concert performance. This standard typically defines the musical note A above middle C as having a frequency of 440 hertz (Hz).
Usage
This term is used in musical contexts to specify the agreed-upon reference pitch for tuning an orchestra or ensemble. - The orchestra tuned to philharmonic pitch before the conductor entered. - Ensuring all instruments are at philharmonic pitch is crucial for harmonic cohesion.
Advanced Usage
- Historical Context: While 440 Hz is the modern international standard (ISO 16), the specific frequency used for "philharmonic pitch" has varied historically and by region. Some orchestras, particularly in Europe, have used slightly higher pitches (e.g., A=442 Hz or A=444 Hz).
- Some Baroque ensembles intentionally tune below modern philharmonic pitch to match historical instruments.
Variants and Related Words
- Concert Pitch: A direct synonym for philharmonic pitch.
- Standard Pitch: A more general term for the agreed tuning reference.
- Tuning Fork: A physical tool often calibrated to sound the A of philharmonic pitch.
- Diapason Normal: The French term for the standard pitch.
Synonyms
- Concert Pitch
- International Standard Pitch
- Tuning Standard
Related Phrases
- To be in/out of tune with philharmonic pitch: Describes an instrument's alignment with the standard.
- The oboe gave the A, and the strings adjusted until they were in tune with philharmonic pitch.
- To tune to philharmonic pitch: The act of adjusting an instrument.
- The pianist asked the technician to tune the piano to philharmonic pitch.
Noun
- the pitch used to tune instruments for concert performances; usually assigns 440 Hz to the A above middle C